/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Apple Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "ClipboardWin.h"

#include "CachedImage.h"
#include "ClipboardUtilitiesWin.h"
#include "csshelper.h"
#include "CString.h"
#include "DeprecatedString.h"
#include "Document.h"
#include "DragData.h"
#include "Element.h"
#include "EventHandler.h"
#include "Frame.h"
#include "FrameLoader.h"
#include "FrameView.h"
#include "HTMLNames.h"
#include "Image.h"
#include "MIMETypeRegistry.h"
#include "markup.h"
#include "Page.h"
#include "Pasteboard.h"
#include "PlatformMouseEvent.h"
#include "PlatformString.h"
#include "Range.h"
#include "RenderImage.h"
#include "ResourceResponse.h"
#include "StringHash.h"
#include "WCDataObject.h"

#include <shlwapi.h>
#include <wininet.h>

#include <wtf/RefPtr.h>

namespace WebCore {

using namespace HTMLNames;

// format string for 
static const char szShellDotUrlTemplate[] = "[InternetShortcut]\r\nURL=%s\r\n";

// We provide the IE clipboard types (URL and Text), and the clipboard types specified in the WHATWG Web Applications 1.0 draft
// see http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/ Section 6.3.5.3

enum ClipboardDataType { ClipboardDataTypeNone, ClipboardDataTypeURL, ClipboardDataTypeText };

static ClipboardDataType clipboardTypeFromMIMEType(const String& type)
{
    String qType = type.stripWhiteSpace().lower();

    // two special cases for IE compatibility
    if (qType == "text" || qType == "text/plain" || qType.startsWith("text/plain;"))
        return ClipboardDataTypeText;
    if (qType == "url" || qType == "text/uri-list")
        return ClipboardDataTypeURL;

    return ClipboardDataTypeNone;
}

static inline FORMATETC* fileDescriptorFormat()
{
    static UINT cf = RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_FILEDESCRIPTOR);
    static FORMATETC fileDescriptorFormat = {cf, 0, DVASPECT_CONTENT, -1, TYMED_HGLOBAL};
    return &fileDescriptorFormat;
}

static inline FORMATETC* fileContentFormatZero()
{
    static UINT cf = RegisterClipboardFormat(CFSTR_FILECONTENTS);
    static FORMATETC fileContentFormat = {cf, 0, DVASPECT_CONTENT, 0, TYMED_HGLOBAL};
    return &fileContentFormat;
}

static inline void pathRemoveBadFSCharacters(PWSTR psz, size_t length)
{
    size_t writeTo = 0;
    size_t readFrom = 0;
    while (readFrom < length) {
        UINT type = PathGetCharType(psz[readFrom]);
        if (psz[readFrom] == 0 || type & (GCT_LFNCHAR | GCT_SHORTCHAR)) {
            psz[writeTo++] = psz[readFrom];
        }

        readFrom++;
    }
    psz[writeTo] = 0;
}

static String filesystemPathFromUrlOrTitle(const String& url, const String& title, TCHAR* extension, bool isLink)
{
    bool usedURL = false;
    WCHAR fsPathBuffer[MAX_PATH + 1];
    fsPathBuffer[0] = 0;
    int extensionLen = extension ? lstrlen(extension) : 0;

    if (!title.isEmpty()) {
        size_t len = min<size_t>(title.length(), MAX_PATH - extensionLen);
        CopyMemory(fsPathBuffer, title.characters(), len * sizeof(UChar));
        fsPathBuffer[len] = 0;
        pathRemoveBadFSCharacters(fsPathBuffer, len);
    }

    if (!lstrlen(fsPathBuffer)) {
        DWORD len = MAX_PATH;
        String nullTermURL = url;
        usedURL = true;
        if (UrlIsFileUrl((LPCWSTR)nullTermURL.charactersWithNullTermination()) 
            && SUCCEEDED(PathCreateFromUrl((LPCWSTR)nullTermURL.charactersWithNullTermination(), fsPathBuffer, &len, 0))) {
            // When linking to a file URL we can trivially find the file name
            PWSTR fn = PathFindFileName(fsPathBuffer);
            if (fn && fn != fsPathBuffer)
                lstrcpyn(fsPathBuffer, fn, lstrlen(fn) + 1);
        } else {
            // The filename for any content based drag should be the last element of 
            // the path.  If we can't find it, or we're coming up with the name for a link
            // we just use the entire url.
            KURL kurl(url.deprecatedString());
            String lastComponent;
            if (!isLink && !(lastComponent = kurl.lastPathComponent()).isEmpty()) {
                len = min<DWORD>(MAX_PATH, lastComponent.length());
                CopyMemory(fsPathBuffer, lastComponent.characters(), len * sizeof(UChar));
            } else {
                len = min<DWORD>(MAX_PATH, nullTermURL.length());
                CopyMemory(fsPathBuffer, nullTermURL.characters(), len * sizeof(UChar));
            }
            fsPathBuffer[len] = 0;
            pathRemoveBadFSCharacters(fsPathBuffer, len);
        }
    }

    if (!extension)
        return String((UChar*)fsPathBuffer);

    if (!isLink && usedURL) {
        PathRenameExtension(fsPathBuffer, extension);
        return String((UChar*)fsPathBuffer);
    }

    String result((UChar*)fsPathBuffer);
    result += String((UChar*)extension);
    return result;
}

static HGLOBAL createGlobalURLContent(const String& url, int estimatedFileSize)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    HGLOBAL memObj = 0;

    char* fileContents;
    char ansiUrl[INTERNET_MAX_URL_LENGTH + 1];
    // Used to generate the buffer. This is null terminated whereas the fileContents won't be.
    char contentGenerationBuffer[INTERNET_MAX_URL_LENGTH + ARRAYSIZE(szShellDotUrlTemplate) + 1];
    
    if (estimatedFileSize > 0 && estimatedFileSize > ARRAYSIZE(contentGenerationBuffer))
        return 0;

    int ansiUrlSize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCWSTR)url.characters(), url.length(), ansiUrl, ARRAYSIZE(ansiUrl) - 1, 0, 0);
    if (!ansiUrlSize)
        return 0;

    ansiUrl[ansiUrlSize] = 0;
    
    int fileSize = (int) (ansiUrlSize+strlen(szShellDotUrlTemplate)-2); // -2 to remove the %s
    ASSERT(estimatedFileSize < 0 || fileSize == estimatedFileSize);

    memObj = GlobalAlloc(GPTR, fileSize);
    if (!memObj) 
        return 0;

    fileContents = (PSTR)GlobalLock(memObj);

    sprintf_s(contentGenerationBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(contentGenerationBuffer), szShellDotUrlTemplate, ansiUrl);
    CopyMemory(fileContents, contentGenerationBuffer, fileSize);
    
    GlobalUnlock(memObj);
    
    return memObj;
}

static HGLOBAL createGlobalImageFileContent(SharedBuffer* data)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    HGLOBAL memObj = GlobalAlloc(GPTR, data->size());
    if (!memObj) 
        return 0;

    char* fileContents = (PSTR)GlobalLock(memObj);

    CopyMemory(fileContents, data->data(), data->size());
    
    GlobalUnlock(memObj);
    
    return memObj;
}

static HGLOBAL createGlobalUrlFileDescriptor(const String& url, const String& title, int& /*out*/ estimatedSize)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    HGLOBAL memObj = 0;
    String fsPath;
    memObj = GlobalAlloc(GPTR, sizeof(FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR));
    if (!memObj)
        return 0;

    FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR* fgd = (FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR*)GlobalLock(memObj);
    memset(fgd, 0, sizeof(FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR));
    fgd->cItems = 1;
    fgd->fgd[0].dwFlags = FD_FILESIZE;
    int fileSize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, url.characters(), url.length(), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    fileSize += strlen(szShellDotUrlTemplate) - 2;  // -2 is for getting rid of %s in the template string
    fgd->fgd[0].nFileSizeLow = fileSize;
    estimatedSize = fileSize;
    fsPath = filesystemPathFromUrlOrTitle(url, title, L".URL", true);

    if (fsPath.length() <= 0) {
        GlobalUnlock(memObj);
        GlobalFree(memObj);
        return 0;
    }

    int maxSize = min(fsPath.length(), ARRAYSIZE(fgd->fgd[0].cFileName));
    CopyMemory(fgd->fgd[0].cFileName, (LPCWSTR)fsPath.characters(), maxSize * sizeof(UChar));
    GlobalUnlock(memObj);
    
    return memObj;
}


static HGLOBAL createGlobalImageFileDescriptor(const String& url, const String& title, CachedImage* image)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    HGLOBAL memObj = 0;
    String fsPath;
    memObj = GlobalAlloc(GPTR, sizeof(FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR));
    if (!memObj)
        return 0;

    FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR* fgd = (FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR*)GlobalLock(memObj);
    memset(fgd, 0, sizeof(FILEGROUPDESCRIPTOR));
    fgd->cItems = 1;
    fgd->fgd[0].dwFlags = FD_FILESIZE;
    fgd->fgd[0].nFileSizeLow = image->image()->data()->size();
    
    String extension(".");
    extension += WebCore::MIMETypeRegistry::getPreferredExtensionForMIMEType(image->response().mimeType());
    const String& preferredTitle = title.isEmpty() ? image->response().suggestedFilename() : title;
    fsPath = filesystemPathFromUrlOrTitle(url, preferredTitle, extension.length() ? (TCHAR*)extension.charactersWithNullTermination() : 0, false);

    if (fsPath.length() <= 0) {
        GlobalUnlock(memObj);
        GlobalFree(memObj);
        return 0;
    }

    int maxSize = min(fsPath.length(), ARRAYSIZE(fgd->fgd[0].cFileName));
    CopyMemory(fgd->fgd[0].cFileName, (LPCWSTR)fsPath.characters(), maxSize * sizeof(UChar));
    GlobalUnlock(memObj);
    
    return memObj;
}


// writeFileToDataObject takes ownership of fileDescriptor and fileContent
static HRESULT writeFileToDataObject(IDataObject* dataObject, HGLOBAL fileDescriptor, HGLOBAL fileContent)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    FORMATETC* fe;
    STGMEDIUM medium = {0};
    medium.tymed = TYMED_HGLOBAL;

    if (!fileDescriptor || !fileContent)
        goto exit;

    // Descriptor
    fe = fileDescriptorFormat();

    medium.hGlobal = fileDescriptor;

    if (FAILED(hr = dataObject->SetData(fe, &medium, TRUE)))
        goto exit;

    // Contents
    fe = fileContentFormatZero();
    medium.hGlobal = fileContent;
    hr = dataObject->SetData(fe, &medium, TRUE);

exit:
    if (FAILED(hr)) {
        if (fileDescriptor)
            GlobalFree(fileDescriptor);
        if (fileContent)
            GlobalFree(fileContent);
    }
    return hr;
}

ClipboardWin::ClipboardWin(bool isForDragging, IDataObject* dataObject, ClipboardAccessPolicy policy)
    : Clipboard(policy, isForDragging)
    , m_dataObject(dataObject)
    , m_writableDataObject(0)
{
}

ClipboardWin::ClipboardWin(bool isForDragging, WCDataObject* dataObject, ClipboardAccessPolicy policy)
    : Clipboard(policy, isForDragging)
    , m_dataObject(dataObject)
    , m_writableDataObject(dataObject)
{
}

ClipboardWin::~ClipboardWin()
{
}

static bool writeURL(WCDataObject *data, const KURL& url, String title, bool withPlainText, bool withHTML)
{
    ASSERT(data);
    ASSERT(!url.isEmpty());
    
    if (!url.isValid())
        return false;

    if (title.isEmpty()) {
        title = url.lastPathComponent();
        if (title.isEmpty())
            title = url.host();
    }

    STGMEDIUM medium = {0};
    medium.tymed = TYMED_HGLOBAL;

    medium.hGlobal = createGlobalData(url, title);
    bool success = false;
    if (medium.hGlobal && FAILED(data->SetData(urlWFormat(), &medium, TRUE)))
        ::GlobalFree(medium.hGlobal);
    else
        success = true;

    if (withHTML) {
        medium.hGlobal = createGlobalData(markupToCF_HTML(urlToMarkup(url, title), ""));
        if (medium.hGlobal && FAILED(data->SetData(htmlFormat(), &medium, TRUE)))
            ::GlobalFree(medium.hGlobal);
        else
            success = true;
    }

    if (withPlainText) {
        medium.hGlobal = createGlobalData(url.url());
        if (medium.hGlobal && FAILED(data->SetData(plainTextWFormat(), &medium, TRUE)))
            ::GlobalFree(medium.hGlobal);
        else
            success = true;
    }

    return success;
}


void ClipboardWin::clearData(const String& type)
{
    //FIXME: Need to be able to write to the system clipboard <rdar://problem/5015941>
    ASSERT(isForDragging());
    if (policy() != ClipboardWritable || !m_writableDataObject)
        return;

    ClipboardDataType dataType = clipboardTypeFromMIMEType(type);

    if (dataType == ClipboardDataTypeURL) {
        m_writableDataObject->clearData(urlWFormat()->cfFormat);
        m_writableDataObject->clearData(urlFormat()->cfFormat);
    }
    if (dataType == ClipboardDataTypeText) {
        m_writableDataObject->clearData(plainTextFormat()->cfFormat);
        m_writableDataObject->clearData(plainTextWFormat()->cfFormat);
    }

}

void ClipboardWin::clearAllData()
{
    //FIXME: Need to be able to write to the system clipboard <rdar://problem/5015941>
    ASSERT(isForDragging());
    if (policy() != ClipboardWritable)
        return;
    
    m_writableDataObject = 0;
    WCDataObject::createInstance(&m_writableDataObject);
    m_dataObject = m_writableDataObject;
}

String ClipboardWin::getData(const String& type, bool& success) const
{     
    success = false;
    if (policy() != ClipboardReadable || !m_dataObject) {
        return "";
    }

    ClipboardDataType dataType = clipboardTypeFromMIMEType(type);
    if (dataType == ClipboardDataTypeText)
        return getPlainText(m_dataObject.get(), success);
    else if (dataType == ClipboardDataTypeURL) 
        return getURL(m_dataObject.get(), success);
    
    return "";
}

bool ClipboardWin::setData(const String &type, const String &data)
{
    //FIXME: Need to be able to write to the system clipboard <rdar://problem/5015941>
    ASSERT(isForDragging());
    if (policy() != ClipboardWritable || !m_writableDataObject)
        return false;

    ClipboardDataType winType = clipboardTypeFromMIMEType(type);

    if (winType == ClipboardDataTypeURL) {
        KURL url = data.deprecatedString();
        if (!url.isValid())
            return false;
        return WebCore::writeURL(m_writableDataObject.get(), url, String(), false, true);
    } else if ( winType == ClipboardDataTypeText) {
        STGMEDIUM medium = {0};
        medium.tymed = TYMED_HGLOBAL;
        medium.hGlobal = createGlobalData(data);
        if (!medium.hGlobal)
            return false;

        if (FAILED(m_writableDataObject->SetData(plainTextWFormat(), &medium, TRUE))) {
            ::GlobalFree(medium.hGlobal);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static void addMimeTypesForFormat(HashSet<String>& results, FORMATETC& format)
{
    // URL and Text are provided for compatibility with IE's model
    if (format.cfFormat == urlFormat()->cfFormat || format.cfFormat == urlWFormat()->cfFormat) {
        results.add("URL");
        results.add("text/uri-list");
    }

    if (format.cfFormat == plainTextWFormat()->cfFormat || format.cfFormat == plainTextFormat()->cfFormat) {
        results.add("Text");
        results.add("text/plain");
    }
}

// extensions beyond IE's API
HashSet<String> ClipboardWin::types() const
{ 
    HashSet<String> results; 
    if (policy() != ClipboardReadable && policy() != ClipboardTypesReadable)
        return results;

    if (!m_dataObject)
        return results;

    COMPtr<IEnumFORMATETC> itr;

    if (FAILED(m_dataObject->EnumFormatEtc(0, &itr)))
        return results;

    if (!itr)
        return results;

    FORMATETC data;

    while (SUCCEEDED(itr->Next(1, &data, 0))) {
        addMimeTypesForFormat(results, data);
    }

    return results;
}

void ClipboardWin::setDragImage(CachedImage* image, Node *node, const IntPoint &loc)
{
    if (policy() != ClipboardImageWritable && policy() != ClipboardWritable) 
        return;
        
    if (m_dragImage)
        m_dragImage->deref(this);
    m_dragImage = image;
    if (m_dragImage)
        m_dragImage->ref(this);

    m_dragLoc = loc;
    m_dragImageElement = node;
}

void ClipboardWin::setDragImage(CachedImage* img, const IntPoint &loc)
{
    setDragImage(img, 0, loc);
}

void ClipboardWin::setDragImageElement(Node *node, const IntPoint &loc)
{
    setDragImage(0, node, loc);
}

DragImageRef ClipboardWin::createDragImage(IntPoint& loc) const
{
    HBITMAP result = 0;
    //FIXME: Need to be able to draw element <rdar://problem/5015942>
    if (m_dragImage) {
        result = createDragImageFromImage(m_dragImage->image());        
        loc = m_dragLoc;
    }
    return result;
}

static String imageToMarkup(const String& url)
{
    String markup("<img src=\"");
    markup.append(url);
    markup.append("\"/>");
    return markup;
}

static CachedImage* getCachedImage(Element* element)
{
    // Attempt to pull CachedImage from element
    ASSERT(element);
    RenderObject* renderer = element->renderer();
    if (!renderer || !renderer->isImage()) 
        return 0;
    
    RenderImage* image = static_cast<RenderImage*>(renderer);
    if (image->cachedImage() && !image->cachedImage()->errorOccurred())
        return image->cachedImage();

    return 0;
}

static void writeImageToDataObject(IDataObject* dataObject, Element* element, const KURL& url)
{
    // Shove image data into a DataObject for use as a file
    CachedImage* cachedImage = getCachedImage(element);
    if (!cachedImage || !cachedImage->image() || !cachedImage->isLoaded())
        return;

    SharedBuffer* imageBuffer = cachedImage->image()->data();
    if (!imageBuffer->size())
        return;

    HGLOBAL imageFileDescriptor = createGlobalImageFileDescriptor(url.url(), element->getAttribute(altAttr), cachedImage);
    if (!imageFileDescriptor)
        return;

    HGLOBAL imageFileContent = createGlobalImageFileContent(imageBuffer);
    if (!imageFileContent) {
        GlobalFree(imageFileDescriptor);
        return;
    }

    writeFileToDataObject(dataObject, imageFileDescriptor, imageFileContent);
}

void ClipboardWin::declareAndWriteDragImage(Element* element, const KURL& url, const String& title, Frame* frame)
{
    // Order is important here for Explorer's sake
    if (!m_writableDataObject)
         return;
    WebCore::writeURL(m_writableDataObject.get(), url, title, true, false);

    writeImageToDataObject(m_writableDataObject.get(), element, url);

    AtomicString imageURL = element->getAttribute(srcAttr);
    if (imageURL.isEmpty()) 
        return;

    String fullURL = frame->document()->completeURL(parseURL(imageURL));
    if (fullURL.isEmpty()) 
        return;
    STGMEDIUM medium = {0};
    medium.tymed = TYMED_HGLOBAL;
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;

    // Put img tag on the clipboard referencing the image
    medium.hGlobal = createGlobalData(markupToCF_HTML(imageToMarkup(fullURL), ""));
    if (medium.hGlobal && FAILED(m_writableDataObject->SetData(htmlFormat(), &medium, TRUE)))
        ::GlobalFree(medium.hGlobal);
}

void ClipboardWin::writeURL(const KURL& kurl, const String& titleStr, Frame*)
{
    if (!m_writableDataObject)
         return;
    WebCore::writeURL(m_writableDataObject.get(), kurl, titleStr, true, true);

    int estimatedSize = 0;
    String url = kurl.url();

    HGLOBAL urlFileDescriptor = createGlobalUrlFileDescriptor(url, titleStr, estimatedSize);
    if (!urlFileDescriptor)
        return;
    HGLOBAL urlFileContent = createGlobalURLContent(url, estimatedSize);
    if (!urlFileContent) {
        GlobalFree(urlFileDescriptor);
        return;
    }
    writeFileToDataObject(m_writableDataObject.get(), urlFileDescriptor, urlFileContent);
}

void ClipboardWin::writeRange(Range* selectedRange, Frame* frame)
{
    ASSERT(selectedRange);
    if (!m_writableDataObject)
         return;

    STGMEDIUM medium = {0};
    medium.tymed = TYMED_HGLOBAL;
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;

    medium.hGlobal = createGlobalData(markupToCF_HTML(createMarkup(selectedRange, 0, AnnotateForInterchange), selectedRange->startContainer(ec)->document()->URL()));
    if (medium.hGlobal && FAILED(m_writableDataObject->SetData(htmlFormat(), &medium, TRUE)))
        ::GlobalFree(medium.hGlobal);

    String str = frame->selectedText();
    replaceNewlinesWithWindowsStyleNewlines(str);
    replaceNBSPWithSpace(str);
    medium.hGlobal = createGlobalData(str);
    if (medium.hGlobal && FAILED(m_writableDataObject->SetData(plainTextWFormat(), &medium, TRUE)))
        ::GlobalFree(medium.hGlobal);
}

bool ClipboardWin::hasData()
{
    if (!m_dataObject)
        return false;

    COMPtr<IEnumFORMATETC> itr;
    if (FAILED(m_dataObject->EnumFormatEtc(0, &itr)))
        return false;

    if (!itr)
        return false;

    FORMATETC data;

    if (SUCCEEDED(itr->Next(1, &data, 0))) {
        // There is at least one item in the IDataObject
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

} // namespace WebCore